What Makes a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Best?
The most effective robot vacuums come with a powerful engine and a durable set of bristles or rollers. They also have large dustbins and an extended battery life.
Certain models use smart mapping to create maps of homes. They can pause, recharge and clean up right where they stopped. They can set up no-go zones and also determine the different surfaces.
Object Avoidance
Object detection is a crucial feature for robot vacuums as it helps them avoid getting into small objects like shoes, socks or toys that aren't found on the floor but on furniture or other items. These systems use a built-in camera to recognize objects that are listed in an AI database and then teach the vacuum to avoid them. The Eufy S1 Pro, for example, utilizes a mix of sensors including 3D Time of Flight (sending light pulses to determine the distance and depth of the surrounding objects) and 3D Structured Light (beaming a pattern of lights onto the space and analyzing the light distortion to build a map) to ensure that it is clear of obstacles.
A new addition to the obstacle avoidance repertoire is artificial intelligence and visual interpretation, which allows robots to recognize and comprehend what they're facing. This software utilizes two cameras to look around and analyze it in real time. The ECOVACS DEEBOT uses this software to detect up to 30 different kinds of objects such as cables, shoes, and pet poop.
Some models utilize LiDAR for navigation. This technology emits lasers and analyzes the time it takes for them to bounce off surfaces to create a 3-D map. This is useful in detecting walls, furniture and even stairs. However, it may not work as well in low lighting or with reflective or transparent objects.
No matter what sensors or cameras are being used regardless of the camera or sensor used, a long-lasting battery is essential to ensure that your robot will be able to complete the entire house without the need to return to its dock to recharge. Find a model that can run for at least an hour or more, based on the size of your living space.
Bases that Self-Empty
Some robot vacuum cleaners have self-emptying bases. This can decrease the frequency you have to empty your trash. They're considered to be a luxury feature and typically add to the cost of a robot.
The most effective robots have bases that hold either bins, or a removable dustbin. You can open it and empty it when full. best affordable robot vacuum will reduce the amount of time that you spend thinking about when to empty your bin and could make a significant difference in the case of a messy household.
Self-emptying bases are found on all the robots featured in our review, with the exception of the bare-bones Roomba I3+, which doesn't have one. This is a shame since this robot is extremely efficient. It had the top mapping results out of all the robots we tested and has superb navigational abilities. It also has good mower power and a docking station that can automatically empty the water tank whenever needed.
It's not equipped with iRobot's innovative obstacle avoidance system or digital keep-out zones, though it can get tangled over cables and rugs and is unable to see the stray socks or shoelaces. It's still an excellent option for an apartment that is small and well-maintained.
Other strengths include its aforementioned navigation technology, including drop sensors and bump sensors, and its ability to map out your entire house using cameras and a laser. It is easy to use, has many options and settings and is a great choice for mows or vacuuming. Its smart-home feature allows it to be controlled by voice commands made using Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. That can make it simpler to use if you have multiple tablets or smartphones and don't want to pick up the remote.
App Controls
Certain robots come with Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing you to control them using your smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful in homes with multiple floors, where you might need to walk through a staircase before the robot can get to the bottom. This will eliminate the need for an extra long cord to move furniture with no worries about the robot getting tangled in it or running out power when cleaning.
The app serves as a central control point for monitoring and scheduling tasks. The app also lets you modify your robotic cleaner's cleaning mode, power and levels of water. This feature is especially helpful for homes with various flooring types, such as tile and carpet. You can assign the robot the proper power and cleaning mode for every area.
Some models have cameras built-in that send a live feed to the app. These models are ideal for pet owners and people with small children who wish to watch the robot while it works. Smart robots also use sensors to determine when they've reached the edge of a space and return to their docking station. This prevents them from taking over the space and makes sure that they've cleaned all the surfaces in your home.
Certain models can automatically empty the dustbin and wash their mop heads and blow dry between cleaning sessions. This reduces the need for manual maintenance and keeps the cleaner running smoothly for a longer period of time. You can also choose an option with a longer battery life, which will help you avoid the hassles of recharging mid-cleaning.
Sensors
A lot of robot vacuums are fitted with sensors that allow them to navigate through your home. They can work on carpets, area rugs as well as hard floors like tiles and wood. They're not the same as an actual upright or canister vacuum cleaner, but they do offer excellent suction on dirt and dust. They are a wonderful way to keep your floor clean between deep cleanings with a traditional machine.
Sensors aid the robot in navigating your space by detecting obstacles and avoiding falling down stairs. They also let you set virtual and physical "no-go" zones using boundaries or virtual walls (like the ones used by Eufy) to stop the robot from entering certain areas of your home. Some robots come with cliff sensors that warn you when your robot is about to crash into a cliff.

The kind of navigation system that the robot utilizes will depend on your budget and the layout of your home. Some of the most advanced robotic vacuums employ LiDAR sensors to map and scan areas to ensure precise navigation. These systems are expensive, but they provide the best results. The budget models that have basic navigation bumps aren't as precise and could miss certain areas. These models are good at avoiding major obstacles but can miss dirt in crevices or around baseboards.
Choose a model that has an enormous dust bin and long battery life. You can also find models that recharge and then resume the same place they left off after they dock to help save time. You can get the most value from your robot vacuum, in addition to navigation, by preparing each cleaning session. Check that all power cords, toys and other debris are removed and away from the robot's path. Also, empty the bin after each cleaning. Clean the charging port and sensors to keep your robot healthy.
Navigation
The best robot vacuums use mapping technology to create an electronic map of your home prior to the initial cleaning session. It assists them in recognizing patterns like hard or carpeted floors and ensures all areas are cleaned. The mapping also stops your robot from having to clean the same spots which increases efficiency and reduces battery consumption. Many top models come with the option of saving the map of your home to use in the future, which is great for larger homes.
Most robotic vacuums feature some form of obstacle avoidance, which stops them from running into shoes, cords, or socks. However, these sensors do not always recognize smaller objects. Manufacturers added sensors to robots around a year ago. This enabled them to identify and avoid objects that sensors could not. These include wall and cliff sensors, which operate by bouncing light beams infrared off surfaces to calculate distances.
Some of these sensors are built in the robot's base while others require a separate attachment. These sensors aid the robot to move safely, avoid falling on steps, and keep away from clutter. Some models have anti-drop sensors, which prevent the robot from colliding with furniture and walls.
LiDAR mapping is the newest and most advanced navigation technology and it's a feature that you should look for in a robot vacuum. The system makes use of an ejector that spins on the robot to map your home. By bouncing infrared beams off of furniture and walls it is able to determine the layout of your space. This helps to plan efficient routes and clean your entire house.